Saturday, October 18, 2014

Written Task 1

Written Task 1
Rough Draft
Zena Agabani
Sunday October 19th 2014

Rationale. This integrative approach of interview writing shall attempt to investigate how the musician, Kanye West, represents a certain type of ethnicity, culture and identity, particularly in the song, “New Slaves”, thus affecting his language used and intended purpose in the song.  West has always been the subject of ridicule, from low tabloids to high culture publications. He has watched his public persona become slimmer and slimmer; from the man who interrupts people on TV to the man who abuses the paparazzi. What has realized though is that there is a clear message and intended purpose that West is trying to convey to his target audience; this interview shall attempt to get an insight of what that is and display how he was influenced to create this message. I have chosen to take the integrative response of interview writing, as I believe it will present these concepts and depict the personal understanding of my chosen topic, Kanye West, in the clearest way possible. My intended purpose for my response is to show the significance and dominance of the different types of ethnicities, cultures and identities in our lives and how they can affect our use of language and actions. From this, it could be stated that the target audience of the interview is possibly fans of Kanye West that would be interested in reading one of his interviews in websites like Rolling stones or GQ.

Kanye West Talks “New Slaves”
Zena Agabani

As I flew over to New York City to interview the famous rapper, Kanye West, I did not know what to expect. It was never certain how the highly publicized star would react to certain situations, as seen before. As I walked into the lobby of New York’s Mercer hotel, the same hotel where him and Jay-Z recorded their Watch the Throne album, I could see him waiting in the lobby. “I hope we don’t get caught by any paparazzi today, I’m still being criticized for those leather jogging pants. Did you ever see anyone that wears leather jogging pants?” he said to me as I nervously tried to agree, having no actual direct experience with paparazzi themselves. 

West has recently kicked off the public’s weekend with the debut of his new song, “New Slaves” from his soon-to-release album, Yeezus. Instead of posting it on the internet, “New Slaves” was premiered out into the physical universe; setting up sites and projecting visuals in 66 world wide locations of choice. What interested me more though, was how he reached to this certain status.

Firstly, West started looking back, from childhood to the first events in his music career.  “I couldn’t have gotten to this point of success in my career without my past. My background was really a learning experience for me and it gave me the strength and inspiration to become the powerful and influential person I am today.”

As he continued to recall distinct memories, it struck me that West conveyed a certain type of background and is recognizable to be parallel with the choice of content in his music. “I was raised in Chicago’s south side by my mother and visited my father every summer. ” After bragging about his exceptional school performance and dominant role in his hometown’s rap community, it was now clear to me of the different relational and interactional identities that West carried with him throughout his life.

I then decided to ask him to particularly discuss his song, “New Slaves.” Aside from the self-admiration and congratulatory finish, West’s intended message in his music is not commonly acknowledged. “Generally, my purpose of this song was to create the modern argument that the whips and chains used in our past has just been transformed into material possessions today to keep black people in a community of modern slavery. “

With the increasing amount of language and imagery associated with the both past and present western realities, it is obvious that Kanye West is trying to convey a message in his song; “New Slaves.” West’s lyrical range from past song references, to issues regarding prison industrial complexes, clarifies the diverse cultural awareness he carried.  “I decided to reference Billy holiday’s term, “Blood on the leaves” from his song Strange Fruit to equalize the rampant custom of lynching. Lynching was an informal group execution that was performed in the south and I compared it to the impurity of the money, our modern-day leaves, used in our communities these days. I also included some other concepts like the concept of Chiraq; comparing the ethnic violence and discrimination in my home town Chicago, to the problems in Iraq.”

What also interested me in the song was the thought of type of language West used while producing the song. What made me also curious was how this type of language connected with his identity and everyday life. West was highly associated with the black community; his grandparents and father were once members of the black panthers. “I identified myself with the black community in two ways; I learnt a wide range of historical terminology from my family as they were civil rights activists and associated with the local rap community to learn how to get my feelings and perceptions across. From this, it was easy for me to draw distinctions between past and present realities ” After describing this, I truly saw the influence his community had on his use of language. The combination of the complex descriptive concepts with the African American vernacular English that West had been familiar with, created a certain type of authenticity for the artist and a form of art that the majority of his listeners could relate to.

Finally, I asked him what he wanted his listeners to achieve by listening to his expressed emotions and perceptions in the song.
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Work Cited







Wednesday, October 8, 2014

Language And Technology: Text Speak

Texting has evolved from being used for communication within a business to being one of the most popular and widely used medium of communication in the world. Communication is becoming more global and electronic, generations are beginning to completely rely on concepts like texting in everyday life. The link between texting and language has been highly controversial within different linguists. The adaptation of "text speak" , a form of language that is used in digital communications and is dominated by abbreviations and non-standard grammar use, has been thought to influence our linguistic abilities. Although they interpret and describe it in different ways, David Crystal and John McWhorter disagree with this belief. 
David Crystal argues that such condensed messages, "text speak," enhance and enrich language skills. He firstly disagrees with the fact that the use of text speak is associated with laziness or low vocabulary, Crystal explains how texters seem to be aware of the high and low information values of consonants as opposed to vowels and the values of punctuation marks. From this, we can interpret that this certain way of writing is perceived to Crystal as a language to suite a texter's specific needs rather than a illustration of their literacy skills. Secondly, Crystal mentions the use of abbreviations. He mainly believes that tester make these changes consciously and they are aware of what the abbreviations mean. Additionally, he states that the more people text, the higher their literacy scores areas it provides practice in regards to writing and reading. Overall, it is believed that Crystal is trying to convey texters to be linguistically creative, which results to an evolution and development in the english language. 
On the other hand, John McWhorter believes that text speak does not have a negative impact and should not be seen as the leading cause of poor spelling and lack of grammar, rather than associating it as having a positive influence like Crystal. It is believed that his main message is to urge people to think of text speak as a new form between writing and talking rather than a "scourge of the English Language." "Generally there’s always been casual speech and formal speech, and people can keep the two in their heads." McWhorter suggested that text speak is circumstantial depending on your environment; textures are aware of the casual form of writing when they text. This is similar to Crystal's belief of text speak to suite a tester needs in a certain situation. Additionally he states that, from 63 B.C, teachers have been complaining about students spelling and punctuation and that it will always stay like that no matter where 
Overall, both McWhorter and Crystal view the concept of text speak as an evolution in language and a non-negative process. Both define it as a new dialect rather than a lazy form of non-standard english. McWhorter delviers a speech that defends the idea of text speak while Crystal further associates it as being a benefit to the english language. Crystal argues that 

Monday, October 6, 2014

Cultural Appropriateion: North West's first birthday Party

"North West got a Head Start on Racism with a Cultural Appropriation-Themed Birthday Party!"
Alexis Rhiannon 
Crushable Website
August 2014

Dear Ms. Rhiannon,

I am writing this letter to share my opinion on your recent article regarding North West's culturally appropriated-themed birthday party. There is no question that North West's first birthday party was highly popular throughout social media. Kim Kardashian and Kanye West proudly paraded their daughter with a lavish party filled with celebrity guests, carnival rides and teepees; but what especially attracted me to your article was the different perspective that was applied to the topic- no one acknowledged the cultural appropriation contained in the party's theme.  

There are certain restricted and unrestricted symbols in each culture; For example from Canada and the United States, military medals and certain awards representing achievement in literacy, music or other fields cannot be possessed or imitated by just anyone, as they represent achievements earned according to a specific criteria. Yes, some people may be use these symbols but they have to understand what the symbols represent and then purposefully desecrate or alter them in order to make a statement. For the most part headdresses and other symbolic native-America items, which were used throughout the birthday party, are restricted items. 

In particular, the headdress worn by most non-natives imitate those worn by various Plains nations.  These headdresses are further restricted within the cultures to men who have done certain things to earn them.  It is very rare for women in Plains cultures to wear these headdresses, and their ability to do so is again quite restricted. So unless you are a native male from a Plains nation who has earned a headdress, or you have been given permission to wear one (like in ceremonial cases), then it would be strongly unexplainable for how wearing one is anything other than disrespectful. Indeed, it was seen that headdresses were worn throughout the party (Khloe Kardashian posted pictures to social media).  I could sense the sarcasm especially towards the end of your article and I agree that ceremonial and sacred cultural items should not be imitated for the sake of fashion and design. I especially agree on your claim stating that the theme is exposing Kim Kardashian and Kanye West's daughter to ignorance; it is teaching her to behave with lack of repeat to other cultures. 

In conclusion, it is agreed that North West's first birthday party was culturally appropriated; it didn not acknowledge the significance of all the items that were included in the Native American culture, which exposed ignorance. It is suggested that the family should have been inspired by the Native American culture and should not of have appropriated it, especially without fully understanding what their items spiritually symbolize. 

Thank you,
Zena Agabani 

Work Cited:
"North West Got A Head Start On Racism With A Cultural Appropriation-Themed Birthday Party!" Crushable RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 06 Oct. 2014. <http://www.crushable.com/2014/06/23/entertainment/north-west-racist-birthday-party-native-american-cultural-appropriation-khloe-kardashian/>.

Web. <http%3A%2F%2Fapihtawikosisan.com%2Fhall-of-shame%2Fan-open-letter-to-non-natives-in-headdresses%2F>.